Vito Rizzuto tried to muscle into Dominican Republic casino before death
One of Canada's richest men, a philanthropist and an officer
of the Order of Canada, poured $112 million US into a gambling venture headed
by three businessmen with ties to organized crime, and is now locked in an
international fight over Caribbean casinos with links to one of Canada's most
feared Mafia clans.
Michael G. DeGroote, who has the business and medical
schools at Hamilton's McMaster University named after him, and who has been
lionized as a self-made billionaire philanthropist, lent the money to a trio of
men from the Toronto area to create a chain of gaming facilities in Jamaica and
the Dominican Republic.
There is no evidence that at the time DeGroote knew of their
underworld connections.
Now, as a yearlong joint investigation by the CBC and the
Globe and Mail found, the companies known as the Dream Group have descended
into a bitter conflict of alleged murder plots, threats, armed robbery and
bribery allegations, featuring an underworld roster right up to the late
Montreal godfather Vito Rizzuto.
The tale began innocently enough in 2010 when DeGroote, the
81-year-old tycoon who built Hamilton-based Laidlaw Transport into one of North
America's biggest waste-haulage firms before selling his stake in 1988, ran
into an old friend, a businessman named Andrew Pajak.
Pajak made the following pitch: He was working with two
brothers, Antonio and Francesco Carbone of Vaughan, Ont., on a company
manufacturing electronic slot machines. They had plans to install them at a
nightclub casino in Jamaica.
Wowed by the gambling terminals and Antonio Carbone's sales
job, DeGroote agreed to put up $5 million US in December 2010. "He was
very enthusiastic. He was all-in," Francesco Carbone, 47, said in an
interview with CBC's Terence McKenna that airs Friday night on the fifth estate.
The early returns seemed promising, and they smoothed the
way for DeGroote agreeing to become the sole investor in Dream Group's
acquisition of sports betting outlets, lottery kiosks and a dozen casinos one
island over, in the Dominican Republic.
By May 2012, the billionaire's total underwriting of the
Caribbean operations stood at $111.9 million US. "I am not an owner of
Dream. I am strictly a creditor," DeGroote later said in sworn testimony.
By their own account, the Carbones worked day and night to
turn their newly acquired Dominican Republic casinos into a chain of glittering
gaming houses worthy of Las Vegas. "A lot of hard work, lot of hours...
leaving our families, seven days a week," Francesco Carbone said.
The Lamborghini-driving brothers threw promo events
featuring models and Dominican celebrities, took out splashy newspaper ads and
gave away cars.
And at first, Dream Group was making good on its loans.
But then, in May 2012, the payments to DeGroote stopped.
After a summer of haggling, in October, DeGroote sued to get
access to the company's books and to get his money back, alleging the Carbones
and Pajak had misappropriated portions of the funds. One judge ruled in
November 2013 that DeGroote had established "a strong case" for
fraud.
And as the lawsuit unfolded, so did the Carbones' and
Pajak's history.
It turned out this was not the first time the Carbones had
been sued over large debts. Before Dream Group, they ran a house-painting
business and a cigar-importing company. Both were pursued by banks over unpaid
loans, and both had receivers appointed who found serious flaws in the
companies' books, according to court filings.
The provincial government had pursued them as well, raiding
the cigar business in 2009 on suspicion it was underpaying tobacco tax. During
the raid, police found two handguns — one in Antonio Carbone's filing cabinet,
the other under Francesco Carbone's desk, loaded and with the serial number
filed off.
'Sasha Visser,' as
he's sometimes known, has at least four identities, CBC reporters found. He
also goes by Zeljko Zderic, Sasha Vujacic and Pavle Kolic.
The brothers pleaded guilty in July 2011 to illegal
possession of firearms and were sentenced to 60 days in jail. In interviews
with the CBC, they admitted it was a "terrible idea" to acquire the
guns, but said they had received threats — five bullets in the mail and an
accompanying note — and wanted to protect themselves and their families.
There is also evidence they were involved in a bookmaking
operation linked to organized crime.
The Carbones deny it, but the investigation by CBC and the
Globe and Mail found corporate filings from Panama, Costa Rica and Britain, as
well as court and website records, which indicate the brothers were behind an
online gambling website called Don Carbone Sportsbook and Casino, or DCSC.com.
Banking records show they wired at least $245,000 from their tobacco company's
bank account to DCSC in 2008.
Until it closed shop in 2010, DCSC was affiliated with a
wider bookmaking network called Platinum Sportsbook, which police took down in
February 2013 in a series of raids in southern Ontario. Investigators have
publicly described Platinum as a joint undertaking of the Hells Angels and
Italian Mafia.
As for Pajak, DeGroote has said he's been friends with the
62-year-old businessman for over 40 years.
Pajak has no criminal record, but four former investigators
— two from the RCMP, two from Toronto police — said he has a history of association
with known Mafia figures, with one of those investigators describing him as
"a mob associate of the first degree."
In a secret recording filed in court by the Carbones as part
of litigation over the Dream Group, he is heard saying that "I used to take
care of all, a lot of the mob's money."
While DeGroote's legal battles with the Carbones progressed
in the first half of 2013, other characters with a dubious past entered the
fray.
In May of that year, DeGroote was visited by two men at his
family's luxury condo in downtown Toronto.
One of them was Peter Shoniker, an outgoing, white-haired
former Crown attorney who had been convicted of money laundering in 2006 after
he became caught up in an RCMP sting. Shoniker had been hanging around the
Dream Group's Toronto offices for most of the prior year, and came to believe
the Carbones were swindling DeGroote.
Vito Rizzuto at Caribbean casino
The other was a large, broad-chinned man introduced as
Alexander Visser.
Unbeknownst to DeGroote, Visser had a long criminal history,
amounting to more than 40 convictions in Canada for fraud, uttering threats and
assault.
The justice system knows him as Zeljko Zderic, 44. But he
also kept passports from various countries under the names Sasha Vujacic and
Pavle Kolic, and had ties to a series of mobsters.
At the meeting, Visser made a stunning offer, according to
secret audio recordings he made that have been filed in court by the Carbones.
He said he could get Dream employees in the Dominican
Republic to sign affidavits claiming the Carbones had massively defrauded
DeGroote, but for a price.
"You pay me half a million you're going to get all
that. You have my word," Visser said. "I am going to make sure that
the Carbones can't even sell chestnuts on the corner of the f—king
street."
Initially, DeGroote objected, saying "I cannot buy
evidence." But eventually he began negotiating over the asking price, according
to the tapes.
They settled on $500,000 — $250,000 for Visser, and another
$250,000 to pay the Dream employees' back wages. By the end of the meeting,
however, DeGroote again had doubts and said he would first check with his
lawyer.
The next day, he retracted the offer.
He nevertheless told Visser he would send him $150,000 with
"no strings attached" for possible future help.
DeGroote declined to be interviewed by CBC and the Globe and
Mail, but through his lawyers, he said the secret recordings were manipulation,
created by "individuals with a long history of practising deceit."
He has also testified under oath that he never actually sent
any money to Visser.
But he acknowledged that Visser did end up working for the
Dream Group in the Dominican Republic.
Visser flew there in July 2013, and soon began making death
threats against the Carbones and one of their associates.
Security footage from around that time shows him walking the
floor of a Dream casino in Punta Cana. He's accompanied by none other than Vito
Rizzuto, who until his death later that year was the godfather of the Montreal
Mafia and one of the most powerful mobsters in Canada.
Rizzuto had a long history in the Dominican. For years,
Canadian police compiled evidence that his Mafia clan was using the island to
ship drugs to Canada. Testimony at Quebec's Charbonneau inquiry into municipal
corruption revealed the godfather often went to the DR to golf and vacation.
The Carbones claim that this time, however, he was there as
part of an effort by their partner Pajak to take over their company.
Starting that fall, Rizzuto began to have a series of
meetings at the tony Casa de Campo community in the eastern Dominican,
according to two sources who were present. The meetings were also attended by
Visser and Dream Casinos president Pajak, the sources said.
Peter Shoniker, who had flown down to the country and
partook in some of the gatherings, said that the men discussed what to do about
Dream and the Carbones — and that he was astonished to discover at one
discussion that the Mafia godfather would now have a substantial involvement in
Dream.
"I recall Mr. Rizzuto saying that, you know, somebody's
gotta get this all approved by Mike DeGroote. At which point in time Andy Pajak
said, 'I speak for Mike DeGroote,' " he said.
"It was after that conversation that Mike DeGroote
called me and said, 'Peter, what the hell is Vito Rizzuto doing involved in
this?' I said, 'Why don't you ask your boy Pajak? He's staying at his house.'
"
Through the fall, a number of Rizzuto henchmen showed up in
the Caribbean.
They included Stacey Richard (Rick the Russian) Krolik,
convicted in 2010 for his role in a Rizzuto clan online gambling operation, and
Gianpietro Tiberio, who has no criminal record but was named in the Charbonneau
commission as an "organized crime figure." Tiberio even attended
court representing Dream Casinos and showed up at a radio interview about the
company.
Tiberio's lawyer Franco Schiro called CBC News on Friday
afternoon to say that while his client met Vito Rizzuto in the Dominican
Republic, he was never an operative for the Rizzuto clan. Schiro added that
Tiberio was doing legitimate business for Dream Casinos and that he acted as
"a management consultant" and met "all sorts of people."
Back in Toronto, in November, Antonio Carbone got an ominous
phone call, he claims.
"I was contacted by an individual to attend a meeting.
The individual told me that Vito Rizzuto was in Toronto, and he needed to speak
to me urgently, and it was in my best interest to meet with him," Carbone
said in an interview.
The ensuing meeting was held at a steakhouse north of
Toronto, Carbone claims. He maintains Pajak also attended, as well as a number
of other Toronto-area men affiliated with Rizzuto.
"He was brought in to intimidate us. And when the time
was right that we were putting up a fight, Rizzuto presented himself and told
me to walk away, or else," Carbone says.
Whatever Rizzuto's plans might have been, he died shortly
after — two days before Christmas — of lung cancer.
CBC asked DeGroote, the billionaire who had lent a fortune
to the Dream venture, about the involvement of Rizzuto. His lawyer answered:
"Mr. DeGroote has never met Mr. Rizzuto, has never spoken to him and has
never had any association with him of any kind."
There were many signs by that Christmas of organized crime
involvement in the Dream Casino business. DeGroote, however, continued to pour
money in, lending a further $2.4 million in "emergency funding" to
Dream, which two separate court-appointed supervisors have reported is in
financial distress.
His lawyer said in a statement that DeGroote has never
"been complicit in members of organized crime becoming involved in any of
his business affairs."
Carbones adamant
The Carbones are adamant they will prevail in court, oust
Pajak and retake control of the casinos.
They have also countersued DeGroote and Pajak, alleging a
conspiracy to sabotage the Dream venture.
Sasha Visser remains a fugitive from Canadian justice and
still has business in the Dominican Republic.
As for the billionaire investor, for his part, he rues ever
advancing a single cent to the Caribbean endeavour.
In his only on-the-record statement about the Dream fiasco,
issued through his lawyers, DeGroote said: "Frankly, I sincerely regret
that I ever agreed to invest in this venture. Indeed, I am embarrassed by
it."
http://www.cbc.ca/news/billionaire-michael-degroote-s-casino-dream-turns-into-organized-crime-nightmare-1.2929109
His lawyers later added: "Mr. DeGroote is someone who
has been wronged, rather than a wrongdoer."
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